Ingrown Toenails vs. Infected Toenails: Knowing the Difference

Foot pain and discomfort are easy to ignore until putting on shoes or taking a step becomes unbearable. Two of the most common causes of toe pain are ingrown toenails and infected toenails, and though some symptoms may seem similar, they are not the same condition. At Sellwood Podiatry in Southeast Portland, Oregon, Dr. Brandi Myers helps patients understand the difference and provides reliable treatment to get them back on their feet comfortably.

Understanding Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail develops when the skin along the border of the nail becomes inflammed. This most often happens on the big toe but can affect any toe. The area may look red, swollen, and tender to the touch. Early on, it may simply feel sore or tight, especially when wearing closed-toe shoes. As the skin continues to swell, pain can increase and the area may begin to seep clear fluid or show signs of mild infection.

Common causes include improper nail trimming (especially cutting nails too short or rounding the corners), wearing tight shoes, and repeated trauma from running or stubbing the toe. People with curved nails or thickened nails are also more prone to developing ingrown toenails.

Recognizing an Infected Toenail

While an ingrown toenail can lead to infection, it’s possible for an infection to develop independently. The toe may appear red and swollen, but additional signs include warmth, throbbing pain, and drainage of pus. 

Left untreated, nail infections can spread deeper into the skin or bone, especially in patients with diabetes or circulation problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing this.

How a Podiatrist Can Help

If infection is present, Dr. Myers may prescribe topical or oral medication to eliminate bacteria or fungi. She also addresses underlying causes, such as poor footwear fit or nail-cutting habits, to help prevent future issues.

Prevention and Long-Term Care

Keeping toenails healthy starts with simple habits: trim nails straight across, avoid overly tight shoes, and keep feet clean and dry. 

If you’re dealing with toe pain, redness, or swelling, don’t wait for it to get worse. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Brandi Myers at Sellwood Podiatry in Portland, OR, to get a clear diagnosis and effective treatment. Call (503) 235-8594. The sooner you address the problem, the faster you can get back to moving comfortably.